Ministry of Health Deploys Emergency Response to Contain Kala-azar Outbreak
Nairobi Friday 28 The Ministry of Health, through the State Department for Public Health and Professional Standards, has launched an emergency response to contain the Kala-azar outbreak in Wajir and Marsabit counties, where 617 cases have been reported.
Principal Secretary Mary Muthoni flagged off three mobile laboratories equipped with molecular testing equipment, reagents, and protective gear to support early diagnosis, active case finding, and timely treatment in the most affected sub-counties.
Kala-azar, a parasitic disease transmitted by sandflies, is fatal in over 95% of untreated cases. It presents with prolonged fever, weight loss, fatigue, anemia, swollen lymph nodes, and an enlarged spleen and liver. Currently 106 are hospitalized in Wajir County . In response, the Ministry is expanding hospital capacity, providing emergency medical supplies, and conducting community sensitization to enhance awareness and prevention.
Speaking during the flag-off, Principal Secretary Mary Muthoni emphasized the urgency of a coordinated response, stating, “These mobile laboratories will play a critical role in strengthening our disease surveillance and response efforts. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are key to controlling this outbreak and preventing further loss of life.”
She urged the public to seek medical attention early if experiencing symptoms and to take preventive measures such as wearing long-sleeved clothing, using insect repellents, and sleeping under insecticide-treated nets.
The PS assured the public that full response measures are in place to curb the outbreak and prevent further spread of the disease that has so far claimed 25 lives.